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Head of State by the "daughters and sons" of a region said, following the appointment of one of their own to the post of Minister. That is to say how the expectations are many for the family, the village, the Department, the parish/mosque, etc.Undue remuneration of a public service. To perform an act falling within the public service, the employee claimed pay user. In other words, it market the 'service' that it is supposed to perform for free.To take the measure of this form of corruption, just have the idea the retribution or "Tan" is often required to give for the certification of an act of civil status. In some jurisdictions even any folder not 'ballasted' with a ticket will be systematically left on indefinite hold. Note that some officials sometimes create administrative shortages, to then charge the user, they will kindly «troubleshoot», citing obtaining prints from other services.The tribute or "toll". The tribute is extorted without any intermediation or that no 'service' be truly provided. The example best illustrate this practice is the traffic on the road from Mokolo-Nkolbisson. Indeed, observed that "clandos drivers" pay a kind of "toll" for and the overload (people and goods) and the "right" to circulate without Gray card, insurance or licence.The wig. It is a practice that is to use for personal purposes, the equipment belonging to the public administration. At this level, reference is made to all these function cars, phones from services that have systematically private use.Moreover, we will have seen, corruption in Cameroon occur, or at least is characterized by:-the lack of transparency of a transaction or activity;-abuse of office;-by the illicit acquisition of something which is not right;-by unlawful search of a personal benefit.-blackmail or nepotism.Corruption is thus clearly distinct gifts or elements of a wage and tip. As Olivier de Sardan recalls, cannot however justify corruption by saying that it is part of a certain "gift culture". Gifts are not secrets and are not related to a clearly agreed remuneration or a form of blackmail. In any case, not in proportion to the sums involved in corruption today in Cameroon.This corruption necessarily has consequences on the socio-political and economic environment.2. the consequences of corruption Damage of corruption are multiple. We have no claim to enumerate everything. But beyond the trivialization of morality or the legitimization of the defect which it is the sign, it is good governance which suffers and especially development which weakens.Invited to discuss on the "looks on the facts, acts and practices of corruption in business in Cameroon", president of Gicam Olivier Behle unveiled the figures from a 2008 survey of 1052 enterprises. It shows that 76 per cent of business leaders argue that corruption had a negative impact on their operations in 2007, compared with 73% in 2006. 49% of patrons confess that it paid bribes to tax officials, 36% say paying between 1 and 5% of their turnover for the services. 63% of businessmen admit also no longer have faith in the Cameroonian judicial system, while 48% of managers believe that the legal framework negatively affects business.These figures give a meaningful overview of the impact of corruption on the Cameroonian economy. It is obvious that such practices have corollaries tax evasion, the distortion of the market, the paralysis of the entrepreneurial spirit and free competition. In short, they have a negative impact on the business environment. (6)Moreover, due to corruption, investment for development are not made here when the economic, social and political necessity so requires. On the other hand, they are oriented where the prospects for officials to receive bribes are the best.In the absence of reliable figures, the sectors most affected by corruption also tell us about the impact of this phenomenon on the Cameroonian social life. According to the Transparency International 2004 barometer, the sectors most corrupt in Cameroon were customs and police. (7)Basically, the level of entrenchment of corruption appears as a barometer for assessing governance in Cameroon. Despite efforts for its eradication, the endemic level of corruption betrays some deficiencies policies, society
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